The Maqasid of Modern Philanthropy: Deconstructing al-Qardawi’s Istinbat and Its Institutionalization within the Indonesian Zakat Framework. Akademika, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 1, p. 1–17, 2026. DOI: 10.30736/f8519t83. Disponível em: https://journalfai.unisla.ac.id/index.php/akademika/article/view/2811. Acesso em: 22 jun. 2026.