Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Early Childhood Through Project-Based Learning Models

Authors

  • Irma Yuliantina Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi
  • Venty Indah Puspitasari Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v9i1.2400

Keywords:

Critical thinking skills, Project-based learning, Early childhood

Abstract

One of the important competencies that must be possessed by children in the 21st century is the ability to think critically. This study aims to find the right method for early childhood in improving critical thinking skills. Project-based learning is predicted to improve children's thinking skills in a fun and meaningful way according to learning in early childhood. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that project-based learning is directly proportional to critical thinking skills. High questioning ability with a percentage of 95.65% is directly proportional to projects focused on questions or problems with a percentage of 94.90%. Similarly, low analytical skills with a large percentage of 79.23% are directly proportional to projects that have development stages where children can solve problems with a large percentage of 79.00%. Project-based learning methods are proven to improve children's critical thinking skills by involving children in the learning process optimally.

References

Cáceres, M., Nussbaum, M., & Ortiz, J. (2020). Integrating critical thinking into the classroom: A teacher’s perspective. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100674

Christianti, M., & Pd, M. (2011). Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini dengan Pendekatan Proyek Dipublikasikan Majalah Dinamika terbit 2011. 58. http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Martha Christianti, M.Pd./Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dg pendekatan proyek (Autosaved).pdf

Citra, A., Hapidin, D., & Akbar, Z. (2019). Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Pemahaman Sains Fisik. 3(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.136

Cleovoulou, Y., & Beach, P. (2019). Teaching critical literacy in inquiry-based classrooms: Teachers’ understanding of practice and pedagogy in elementary schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 83, 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.04.012

Du, X., & Han, J. (2016). A Literature Review on the Definition and Process of Project-Based Learning and Other Relative Studies. Creative Education, 07, 1079–1083. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77112

Farida, N., & Rasyid, H. (2019). The Effectiveness of Project-based Learning Approach to Social Development of Early Childhood.

Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving Junior High Schools’ Critical Thinking Skills Based on Test Three Different Models of Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 10(01), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1017a

Khairani Astri, E., Siburian, J., & Hariyadi, B. (2022). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Berkomunikasi Peserta Didik. BIODIK, 8(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v8i1.16061

L.G Kartz. (2000). Engaging Children’s Minds: The Project Approach (2nd ed.).

Natalina, D. (2015). Menumbuhkan Perilaku Berpikir Kritis Sejak Anak Usia Dini (Vol. 5, Issue 1).

Natalina M., D. (2018). Menumbuhkan Perilaku Berpikir Kritis Sejak Anak Usia Dini. Cakrawala Dini: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/cd.v6i1.10508

Pengabdian, J., & Wacana, D. (2020). Pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia dini melalui storytelling di tk amartani bandar lampung. 1(1), 15–25.

Putri, Y. A., Widyasari, C., Psi, S., & Psi, M. (2019).The Influence of Question and Answer Methods On The Development of Critical Thinking In Early Children. Early Chilhood Research Journal) ISSN Numbers: Print, 2655–9315. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/ecrj

Rafiud Ilmudinulloh. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik Dan Media Digital, 121–128. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrjmd.v2i2.1366

Rahmania, I. (2021). Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model with STEM Approach in Natural Science Learning for the 21st Century. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1161–1167. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1727

Rahmasari, T., Pudyaningtyas, A. R., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2021). Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/kumara

Smetanová, V., Drbalová, A., & Vitáková, D. (2015). Implicit Theories of Critical Thinking in Teachers and Future Teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.184

Surya, A. P., Relmasira, S. C., Tyas, A., & Hardini, A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreatifitas Siswa Kelas Iii Sd Negeri Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 6(1), 41–54

Suryaningsih, A., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2021). Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis IPA Siswa SD. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i1.33196

Yunita, H., Meilanie, S. M., & Fahrurrozi, F. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Pendekatan Saintifik. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 425. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.228

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2025-03-21

How to Cite

Yuliantina, I., & Puspitasari, V. I. (2025). Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Early Childhood Through Project-Based Learning Models. JCE (Journal of Childhood Education), 9(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.30736/jce.v9i1.2400