Penilaian Aspek Kognitif, Afektif dan Psikomotorik di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Inpres Onekore 6 Kecamatan Ende Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/atl.v6i2.1115Keywords:
penilaian, kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, masa pandemi covid-19Abstract
Abstrak: Pada masa pandemi covid 19, terjadi perubahan dalam proses dan penilaian pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penilaian aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik, ketersediaan instrumen penilaian, bentuk instrumen dan kesulitan serta tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam proses penilaian di kelas V SDI Onekore 6. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dilakukan setiap minggu setelah peserta didik mengumpulkan hasil pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh guru secara online (dalam jaringan) dan offline (luar jaringan). Instrumen penilaian tersedia untuk aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Penilaian aspek kognitif dilakukan dengan instrumen tes (tes pilihan ganda dan uraian), penilaian aspek afektif dan psikomotorik dengan instrumen non tes (wawancara dan dokumentasi). Kesulitan yang dialami guru secara umum adalah keterlambatan dalam mengumpulkan tugas, terbatasnya pengamatan aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Tantangan dalam proses penilaian pembelajaran adalah teknik penilaian aspek afektif dan psikomotorik dalam pembelajaran secara tidak langsung.
Abstract: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process and assessment changes. Hence, the purpose of this study is to describe the assessment of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students, the availability of assessment instruments, the form of the instruments, and the difficulties and challenges faced by teachers in the assessment process at class V Inpres Onekore 6 Elementary School. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection stage was carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis stage was conducted using a qualitative analysis technique. The results showed that the assessment of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects was carried out every week after assignments given by the teacher online and offline. The instruments were available for assessing those three aspects. The assessment of cognitive aspect was done using tests (multiple choice tests and descriptions). The assessment of affective and psychomotor aspects was carried out using interviews and documentation. The difficulties experienced by teachers in general were delayed assignment submission and limited observations of the affective and psychomotor aspects. The challenge during the assessment process was on the assessment of the affective and psychomotor aspects in an indirect learning.
Downloads
References
Ana, M., & Ndole, T. (2021). Efektivitas Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SDK Ndona 2 Kecamatan Ndona Kabupaten Ende. JUPIKA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Flores, 4, 82–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37478/jupika.v4i1.903
Cendana, W., Aswat, H., & Rusli, M. (2021). Ruang Lingkup Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran di SD/MI. In Evaluasi Pembelajaran untuk PGSD/PGMI (p. 196). Yogyakarta: Nuta Media.
Destiana, D., Suchyadi, Y., & Anjaswuri, F. (2020). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Produktif di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda), 3(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jppguseda/article/view/2720
Fajarini, M. W., Sabtiawan, W. B., & Widodo, W. (2021). Studi Kasus Penerapan Penilaian Pembelajaran IPA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Pensa E-Jurnal : Pendidikan Sains, 9(3), 336–355. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa
Heri, L., Rusilowati, A., & Raharjo, T. J. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Psikomotor Senam Lantai Dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 6(1), 19–29.
Imtihan, N., Zuchdi, D., & Istiyono, E. (2017). Analisis Problematika Penilaian Afektif Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah. Schemata: Jurnal Pasca Sarjana IAIN Mataram, 6(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/schemata.v6i1.836
Irsan, G, A. L. N., & Yulan, T. (2021). Analisis Kesulitan Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4392–4399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1475
Kemendikbud. (2015). Panduan Penilaian Untuk Sekolah Dasar (SD). Jakarta.
Magdalena, I., Islami, N. F., Rasid, E. A., & Diasty, N. T. (2020). Tiga Ranah Taksonomi Bloom dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains, 2(1), 132–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36088/edisi.v2i1.822
Mbari, M. A. F., Nduru, M. P., & Haryanti, Y. D. (2021). Evaluasi Pembelajaran IPA di SD/MI. In A. Setiawan (Ed.), IPA Untuk PGSD/PGMI (p. 142). Yogyakarta: Nuta Media.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif “Edisi Revisi.†Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Pratiwiningtyas, B. N., Susilaningsih, E., & Sudana, I. M. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kognitif untuk Mengukur Literasi Membaca Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Model Pirls pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation, 6(1), 1–9.
Putria, H., Maula, L. H., & Uswatun, D. A. (2020). Analisis Proses Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring) Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 861–872. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.460
Rudini, M., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Prinsip Dasar Penilaian Karakter. In A. Setiawan (Ed.), Pengembangan dan Penilaian Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Tematik SD (p. 187). Yogyakarta: Nuta Media.
Saftari, M., & Fajriah, N. (2019). Penilaian Ranah Afektif dalam Bentuk Penilaian Skala Sikap Untuk Menilai Hasil Belajar. Edutainment: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan, 7, 71–81.
Sari, R. P., Tusyantari, N. B., & Suswandari, M. (2021). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Selama Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 2(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/https://e-journal.uniflor.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/732
Wening dan Riscaputri. (2018). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Afektif Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Klaten. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 22(2), 231–242.
Wibowo, T., & Saputra, N. (2020). Pendidikan Karakter SD. In A. Setiawan (Ed.), Pengembangan dan Penilaian Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Tematik SD (p. 187). Yogyakarta: Nuta Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The journal allows third parties (readers, researchers, and others) to share and adapt the material in line with the license. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If authors remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.